Ngā Pūrongo - Te Rokiroki Pūngao Kāinga: Te Matua ki te Mana Motuhake me te Oranga Pūngao o te Kāinga

I te hurihanga o te ao ki ngā pūtake pūngao hou pērā i te rā me te hau, kua noho ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao kāinga hei wāhanga matua mō te whakatutuki i te mana motuhake me te pumau o te pūngao. Ko ēnei pūnaha, me teNgā Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko(BMS) hei whakarite i te whai huatanga me te haumaru, hei aro atu ki ngā wero nui pēnei i te putanga hou kāore i te roa, te motuhanga o te whatunga hiko, me te pikinga o ngā utu hiko mō ngā whare puta noa i te ao.

I California, USA, nā te maha o ngā motuhanga hiko i puta mai i ngā ahi kua akiakihia ngā kaipupuri whare ki te whakamahi i te rokiroki hiko kāinga. He whare noa e whakamahia ana te pūngao hiko-rā me tePūnaha rokiroki 10kWhka taea te pupuri i ngā taputapu nui pēnei i ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā taputapu hauora mō ngā haora 24-48 i te wā e motu ana te hiko. "Kāore mātou e mataku ina hinga te whatunga hiko—ka noho pai tonu te oranga o tā mātou pūnaha rokiroki," te kōrero a tētahi kainoho o te rohe. E whakaatu ana tēnei manawanui i te tūranga o te pūnaha ki te whakarei ake i te haumarutanga pūngao.

I Tiamana, he kaiārahi i te whakamahi i te pūngao o te rā, kua noho te rokiroki kāinga hei mea nui hei whakanui ake i te whakamahinga whaiaro o te hiko o te rā i runga i te tuanui. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te Federal Association of the German Solar Industry ka piki ake te tere whakamahinga pūngao o ngā whare whai pūnaha rokiroki mā te 30-40%, ka whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te hiko e tukuna ana e te whatunga hiko, ā, ka tapahia ngā pire ia marama mā te 20-25%. Ko te BMS kei te pūtake o ēnei pūnaha ka arotau i te utu me te whakakorenga o te pākahiko, ka roa ake te roa o te pākahiko tae atu ki te 5 tau.

I Hapani, i te wā e mau tonu ana ngā āhuatanga taiao hei tūmomo mōrearea ki te pumau o te whatunga hiko, kua whanake te rokiroki hiko kāinga hei tikanga haumaru mō te maha o ngā whānau. I muri i te aituā i Fukushima i te tau 2011, nā ngā kaupapa whakatenatena a te kāwanatanga mō ngā whakaurunga rokiroki kāinga kua neke atu i te 1.2 miriona ngā pūnaha kua whakatinanahia puta noa i te motu. Ehara i te mea ko ēnei pūnaha anake e whakarato ana i te hiko ohorere engari e tautoko ana hoki i te taurite o te whatunga hiko i ngā wā tino hiahia.

E matapaetia ana e te International Energy Agency (IEA) ka piki ake te kaha rokiroki hiko o te ao ki te 15 ngā wā i te tau 2030, nā te hekenga o ngā utu pākahiko me ngā kaupapa here tautoko. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka whakauruhia ngā pūnaha o muri mai.BMS atamai akeKo ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te matapae pūngao e whakamahia ana e te AI me ngā āheinga taunekeneke-whatunga, e whakatuwhera ana i te pūmanawa o te rokiroki pūngao kāinga hei hanga i tētahi heke mai pūngao pakari ake, pumau ake hoki.

Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-07-2025

Ārai i ngā Motunga o te Ipurangi me ngā Pire Teitei: Ko te Rokiroki Pūngao Kāinga te Whakautu

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