Kei te huri haere te umanga motuka o te ao, nā te auahatanga hangarau me te tipu haere o te whakapau kaha ki te oranga tonutanga. Kei mua i tēnei hurihanga koNgā Waka Pūngao Hou (NEV)—he kāwai e kapi ana i ngā waka hiko (EV), ngā waka ranu mono-mai (PHEV), me ngā waka pūtau wahie hauwai (FCEV). I te mea e mahi tahi ana ngā kāwanatanga, ngā pakihi, me ngā kaihoko ki te whawhai ki te huringa āhuarangi, kua puta ake ngā NEV ehara i te mea he huarahi kē atu anake, engari hei huarahi whakamutunga mō te heke mai o te kawe waka.
Ngā Whakawhanaketanga Hangarau e Whakakaha Ana i te Whakamahinga
Ko ngā whanaketanga hou i roto i te hangarau pākahiko, te hanganga utu, me te whai huatanga o te pūngao kei te whakateretere i te hurihanga NEV. Inaianei, he nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion me ngā wā utu tere ake, e aro ana ki ngā āwangawanga roa mō te manukanuka tawhiti. I taua wā tonu, ko ngā auahatanga pēnei i ngā pākahiko totoka me ngā pūtau wahie hauwai e kī ana ka tautuhi anō i ngā paearu mahi. Kei te haumi nui ngā kamupene o te ao ki te R&D, me ngā kaiārahi ahumahi e aro ana ki500+ maero te whānuitangamengā wā utu iti iho i te 15 menetii te tau 2030.
He mahi nui anō tā ngā kāwanatanga.30 whenuakua pānuitia ngā mahere hei whakakore i ngā waka miihini mura ā-roto (ICE) i te tau 2040, me te tautoko a ngā tahua tautoko, ngā whakatenatena taake, me ngā ture tukunga kaha. Ko Haina, ko te EU, me te US kei te ārahi i tēnei mahi, ko Haina anake te take60% o ngā hokonga EV o te aoi te tau 2023.
Ngā Whakawhanaketanga Hangarau e Whakakaha Ana i te Whakamahinga
Ko ngā whanaketanga hou i roto i te hangarau pākahiko, te hanganga utu, me te whai huatanga o te pūngao kei te whakateretere i te hurihanga NEV. Inaianei, he nui ake te kaha o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion me ngā wā utu tere ake, e aro ana ki ngā āwangawanga roa mō te manukanuka tawhiti. I taua wā tonu, ko ngā auahatanga pēnei i ngā pākahiko totoka me ngā pūtau wahie hauwai e kī ana ka tautuhi anō i ngā paearu mahi. Kei te haumi nui ngā kamupene o te ao ki te R&D, me ngā kaiārahi ahumahi e aro ana ki500+ maero te whānuitangamengā wā utu iti iho i te 15 menetii te tau 2030.
He mahi nui anō tā ngā kāwanatanga.30 whenuakua pānuitia ngā mahere hei whakakore i ngā waka miihini mura ā-roto (ICE) i te tau 2040, me te tautoko a ngā tahua tautoko, ngā whakatenatena taake, me ngā ture tukunga kaha. Ko Haina, ko te EU, me te US kei te ārahi i tēnei mahi, ko Haina anake te take60% o ngā hokonga EV o te aoi te tau 2023.
Ngā Wero me ngā Otinga Mahi Tahi
Ahakoa te ahunga whakamua, kei te mau tonu ngā arai. Ko te hanga i tētahi whatunga utu pakari, te kimi rauemi matatika (hei tauira, te lithium, te cobalt), me te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha hangarua pākahiko me mahi tahi ngā rāngai katoa. Kei te mahi tahi ngā kāwanatanga me ngā umanga ki te whakatika i ēnei āputa—hei tauira, ko tā te EU"Uruwhenua Pūhiko"Ko te whāinga o tēnei kaupapa he whakarite kia pumau tonu ngā mekameka tuku.
Whakamutunga: Te Whakateretere ki te Āpōpō Ma
Kāore ngā Waka Pūngao Hou i te mea motuhake engari he tūāpapa mō te kaupapa here pumau o te ao. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, te hekenga o ngā utu, me te whānui haere o ngā hanganga, ka noho ko ngā NEV hei whiringa matua mā ngā kaihoko me ngā pakihi. Mō ngā kamupene, ko te awhi i tēnei ia ehara i te mea ko te noho whakataetae anake—engari ko te ārahi i te tere ki tētahi pūnaha nekenekehanga ma, atamai, me te tika ake.
He hiko te huarahi kei mua. Kua tae te wā ki te mahi.
Wā tuku: 12 Paenga-whāwhā 2025
