Kua noho ngā kāreti korowha hiko hei mea nui mō ngā papa korowha, ngā wāhi hararei, me ngā whenua tūmataiti, hei waka whakangahau watea hoki. Heoi, ko tā rātou whakamahinga i ngā taiao o waho, te maha o ngā tīmatanga/tūnga, me ngā rerekētanga o te pāmahana he wero ki te mahi a te pākahiko.Ko te Pūnaha Whakahaere Pūhiko (BMS) he kaupapa matua mō te tiaki, te whakataurite i te roa o te awhe me te haumaru mō ngā wheako whakangahau maeneene.
He mea nui te haumaru i ngā wāhi whakangahau. He maha ngā wā ka haere ngā waka korowha i ngā ara tarutaru koretake, i ngā ara puehu rānei, ā, he mea nui te tiaki hiko pono. Ka ārai te BMS mahi-teitei i ngā ara iahiko poto e puta mai ana i te pokanoa o ngā paru. Ka whakauruhia hoki te tiaki i te nui rawa o te utu/te tukunga me te aroturukitanga wera, ka urutau ki ngā pāmahana whakahaere -20℃ ki te 60℃—he mea nui mō ngā papa tākaro i ngā rohe pārūrū me ngā rohe mahana.
Ka pā tika te arotautanga o te whānuitanga ki te pai o te mahi. Ka tere te pau o ngā pākahiko i te tere iti me te tīmatanga/te mutunga. Ka whakamahia e te BMS te whakatau tata SOC (State of Charge) tika (hapa ≤3%) hei karo i ngā whakaweto ohorere. Mā te taurite pūtau hohe (≥1A iahiko) ka whakarite kia ōrite te mahi a te pākahiko, ka roa ake te roa o te ora mā te 30% ki te whakataurite ki ngā pūnaha kāore i te whakahaerehia.
Ka whakarei ake te whakahaere atamai i te whakamahinga o ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ka tautoko te BMS hou i te aroturuki mamao mā roto i ngā tūāpapa kapua, ka taea ai te aroturuki i te hauora o te pākahiko me ngā whakatūpato hapa i te wā tūturu. Ka whakaitihia ake ngā utu tiaki e ngā whakahoutanga OTA me te tatari iti-mana (<100μA). He huringa kēmu tēnei mō ngā wāhi hararei e whakahaere ana i ngā kaata korowha puta noa i ngā rohe whānui.
I te mea ka piki haere te hihiko o te nekenekehanga mō ngā wā whakangahau, ka piki haere te hiahia mō ngā BMS pono mō ngā waka korowha. Ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa te BMS i te haumaru me te roa o te mahi a te BMS kua hoahoatia pai, engari ka whakaitihia hoki ngā utu whakahaere—he haumitanga nui tēnei mō ngā wheako whakangahau kounga teitei.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-17-2026
